Archive for July, 2006

Bush vs. Bears

I recently saw a talk by Andrew E. Dessler, author of The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change. Dessler discusses the arguments for and against taking actions to reduce green house gas emissions. He provides evidence showing that most people who value their credibility will not argue against the proven facts that the earth is warming and that some of the change is human-induced. Instead they will argue that, given the uncertainty of the situation, the nation cannot reasonably take actions to prevent emissions.

One of the best arguments cites The One Percent Doctrine, a book by Ron Suskind named for Dick Cheney’s declaration that “We have to deal with this new type of threat in a way we haven’t yet defined. . . . With a low-probability, high-impact event like this . . . If there’s a one percent chance that Pakistani scientists are helping al Qaeda build or develop a nuclear weapon, we have to treat it as a certainty in terms of our response.” Therefore, if there is a one-percent chance of a nuclear attack, we should take action.

So, what are the chances that the global climate is warming? The chances (discussed by Dessler) are far greater, perhaps 20 to 50 percent. The dangers of global warming have been shown: wildfires, droughts, extreme weather events. Why, then, is the US government not taking action to prevent these disasters?

One problem is that the public doesn’t feel a sense of urgency to prevent global warming. People are more concerned with the immediate dangers of other threats, such as avian flu or terrorism. Someone suggested that the dead polar bear should be the mascot to get the public thinking about the dangers of global warming. It seems that Greenpeace has. Perhaps it would be more effective if it went something like this:

This polar bear died from:
a) terrorism 
b) avian flu 
c) gay marriage 
d) flag burning 
e) global warming 

It might be more accurate to say that the polar bear died from poor leadership by our short-sighted politicians.

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OMG Nanobots!!

Nanoparticles in paint could be blocking your calls. NaturalNano’s Radio-Frequency Shielding Technology can be added to paint to block two-way signals (cell phones, wi-fi, etc.). A complementary technology can enable selected signals to get through by picking them up with an internal antenna and selectively transmitting them to an external antenna. My question is, what are they doing with the intercepted signals? My guess is that the nanoparticles will self-assemble into annoying, text-messaging, cell phone-talking nanobots, learning our modern language and social customs from the constant interception of our cell phone calls. Soon they will seek to destroy humanity so they can start their own highly communicative, super-socialized nano-civilization. Come on, it could be worse.  Would you want to stick around with these nanobots carrying on like sugar-high teens, anyway?

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Falling down drunk

Things that go bump in the night. Then scream, bleed, and are rushed to the emergency room.  You guessed it: Drunks, and more alcohol science.

It has now been scientifically proven that drinkers fall down more than non-drinkers. Those who drink are four times more likely to be hurt in accidents within the first 6 hours of drinking. Within 24 hours of drinking, the drinkers are over twice as likely to have accidents. Interestingly, the risk of injury did not increase with type or amount of alcohol consumed, but those who mixed types of alcohol increased their risk of injury substantially.

So, next time you’re about to consume an Irish car bomb, a sake cocktail, a sangria or an atomic Jager bomb, follow these simple drinking safety rules: cover all surfaces between shin- and head-bumping height in white rubber, remove all sharp and/or pointy objects from the vicinity, and avoid contact with hot surfaces and mean drunks.  Now, it’s party time!

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Zune Zune

The tech world is abuzz with the launch of the new teaser website for the Zune system, which is Microsoft’s rumored iPod/iTunes rival. The website is completely ridiculous, as it doesn’t give any information and is a cartoon of some guys petting a bunny. This would be cute if it had anything to do with the product, but since most people will be visiting the site for actual information, it’s pretty far off.

No fear, the rumor mill has been spinning for a while now. There is a concept-image circulating the net (below), but I haven’t been able to determine whether or not it is authentic (although it seems reasonable). “Confirmed” facts also include that the device will be drive-based and will use wifi to download music directly onto the player. There are speculations that the device will include a gaming system and that Microsoft will buy users out of iTunes (by allowing free downloads of anything purchased from iTunes).

Will it be better than iPod? I find it likely that the Zune will be similar to all other previous iPod rivals: a lot of hype. In the end, Zune will need to provide users with simple and elegant design that Microsoft has never been known for. Otherwise, the Zune will become just another mp3 player with a minimal amount of the 23% of the non-iPod digital music player market.

Zune

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Science News Round-Up: Health, Wealth … and Surgical Sponges

Danger: Work kills.  Or at least, research suggests that excessive work leads to unhealthy behaviour in women.  Funny, because as I type this I am smoking two cigarettes (who can decide between regulars and lights?), eating pizza and twinkies, and drinking coffee mixed with red bull.  Oh, did I mention I’m not actually working?

And another way work leads to unhealthy behaviour: The office candy dish.  It is now scientifically proven that the more visible and accessible it is, the more you eat!  New support for the “If I can’t see it, it’s not there” problem solving technique!  Just hide the candy, and hope that, by the time you find it, it’s all icky, stuck together, and generally unappealing.

Even waking up to go to work can be bad for your health.  Another study has found that half of people in urban societies suffer from “social jet lag” because their work schedules differ substantially from their body clocks.  The study suggests that employers tell their employees to wake up naturally and arrive to work on their own schedules.  That sounds awesome, but I’m not sure if I’d ever get out of bed.  I guess it beats calling in hung-over, but it might not be as good as taking an apathy day.

But really, you snooze, you lose.  Weight that is.  Another study linking sleep deprivation to obesity contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the importance of sleep to good health.  So really, we’ve gone full circle here.  You work too long, you eat more crap.  You wake up early to go to work, you get fat.  Time to either quit your job or throw caution to the wind and pig out on peanut butter and deep-fried oreos.

Speaking of unhealthy, a new study found that people who live in neighborhoods that are lacking in grocery stores, but plentiful in fast food restaurants, are more prone to premature death, diabetes, cancer and heart problems.  But they are much less likely to cause alcohol-related oven explosions, as occurred in this ill planned pot roast attempt.

Are you one of those people that always sets off the security alarm at the mall?  Have you recently had major surgery?  You just might have an errant surgical sponge in your abdomen.  At Stanford’s Medical School they are testing a program where radio frequency identification tags are attached to surgical sponges in hopes of preventing the pesky loss of surgical implements inside of patients.  This beats the previous program, where first year medical students were subjected to the cut-rate educational film, “Dude, Where’s My Sponge?” and the follow-up, “Sponge Bob Dead Pants”, which I hear is a total bummer.

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Teenage Mutant Ninja Crocodiles

Saber-toothed kangaroos, three meter tall ducks, tree-climbing crocodiles and marsupial lions, oh my! The fossils of at least 20 new and bizarre species have been unearthed in Austrailia. Is it just me, or does anyone else want to see these species battle it out in IMAX? I mean, it wouldn’t be cruelty to animals since they’re already extinct, right? Maybe that’s why all the fossils were found together: 20 million years ago the Austrailian land predators fought to the death until there was one predator overlord. Who won? I’m betting on the the “demon duck of doom“. No word on what happened to this one:  

duckodile

 (Slightly more credible theories for the loss of Austrailia’s megafauna can be found here)

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Hot and Dangerous, but No Movement on the Political Front

As we slash and burn the Amazon rainforests , we’re working in new ones in Antarctica.  It was reported at a recent conference that invasive grasses have started growing in Antarctica and that trees will likely be next.  Additional gloom and doom from the conference: Antarctic Peninsula air temperatures are rising more rapidly than anywhere else in the world, wind and water current speeds are rapidly increasing, and half of the sea level rise is due to sea water expanding as it warms. 

Closer to home, global warming is affecting everything from wildfires to wine, and the death toll from intensified weather events is rising along with the sea level.

What are our fearless leaders doing to solve this global crisis?  Bickering.  The leaders at the G8 Summit have failed to reach a consensus on the issue.  I wonder who the problem children are?  It’s not a stretch to say that the US is likely difficult to work with on the issue.  And the typical American is more worried about immigration and terrorism (although the energy crisis is becoming an issue and is at least tied to our climate crisis). 

But think of this: If the administration had devoted the same amount of resources to responding to global warming after Katrina as it did “fighting terrorism” after September 11, 2001 then we would be far better off.  Just compare fatalities vs. spending in response.


Fatalities:
Katrina: 1,836; September 11: 2,276
Spending: (This is just a sampling of estimates, but look at the magnitude of difference!)
Terrorism:
Iraq: $300BAfghanistan: $83B ; Homeland Security : $30B (plus 2,650 and counting US casualties)
Climate Change:
Science: $3BEnergy Conservation: $2BRita/Katrina Disaster Aid: $6B (plus 150M Americans living in potential danger zones within 75 km of the coasts!)

It might be easy to say that Katrina is not directly related to global warming, but I’ll counter that by saying that Iraq is not directly related to September 11!  

It is indeed a sad state of affairs that we live in.  What happens next?  If the glass is half empty, we all die from heat or nuclear holocaust.  If the glass is half full, we do something to save the planet now before it’s too late.  I don’t know about you, but I’m a glass-half-full kind of gal.

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Could doing nothing get even easier?

New research promises that implanted brain sensors will help paralyzed people perform tasks.  I know what you’re all thinking: Hello? What about lazy people? Soon we’ll be able to perform pesky tasks such as opening the door, turning on the TV, or ordering a pizza without lifting a finger! The implications are astonishing. You could see the pizza commercial on TV (which you turned on with your mind), order pizza by brain-dialing, then blink open the door for the pizza guy! Maybe you’d have to get up to tip, but I’m sure they can come up with a way to solve that.  I mean we don’ t need telekinesis or magic if the technology will do it for us! Of course we will need to engineer pizza delivery-bots, tip-bots and TV repair-bots, but we can outsource that to India! The future just gets brighter and brighter, doesn’t it?

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Better than strapping yourself to a rocket…

After seeing the July 4 shuttle launch from Cocoa Beach, FL last week, I have yet to extract the photos from my cell phone. Most of them look a lot like this.

The coolest shuttle footage I’ve seen so far is from the solid rocket booster camera. There is no audio, so I recommend listening to something spacey while watching. The video is 12.5 minutes long, so here are the highlights: Liftoff @ 1 min, separation of booster and shuttle @ 3 min, plummet towards Earth resolves @ 5.5 min, booster passes through clouds @ 7 min, impact with water @ 7.5 min. The booster and parachute float in the water for the rest if the video; this is uneventful but oddly meditative (especially if listening to said spacey music).

Or, if you think the booster cam is a total drag, check out this footage from the Korean Taepodong missile cam, which is shorter and has lovely audio. If you prefer a CG version, check out this optimistic video showing the US shooting down an Alaska-bound Taepodong 2 long range missile.

That’s a healthy dose of rocket science. Next time I’ll have to get back to nanobots and booze

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The dude in the monkey suit just wasn’t my type!

A new study shows that drunk people were less than half as likely to see a dude in a monkey suit than sober people. In the test, people were given drinks (or not) and asked to count how many times a ball was tossed in a video of people playing a ball game. During this engaging film, someone in a monkey suit comes to the center of the screen, beats his chest and leaves. Eighteen percent of drinkers and 46 percent of sober people noticed this.

Firstly, less than half of the people noticed the monkey to start with. I’ve heard of this before. It is called “inattentional blindness” and results from focusing too much attention on a single thing, preventing one from noticing unexpected items right in front of you. The Bush Administration knows a lot about this. They might try to get us to focus on, say, flag burning, while diverting our attention from, say, everything else (the war, loss of civil liberties, the national debt). But that’s nothing new.

Secondly, who’s to say the drunks cared about a dude in a monkey suit? Did the monkey have more booze? Were the people in the film throwing around Jager bombs? The drunks were probably like, “Who’s this boring psychiatrist dude trying to make me watch this stupid movie? I bet he never gets laid.” Yeah. Drunks rule. And pirates. Yarrrr.

P.S. Pardon the lack of posting over the past week or two.  I was in Cocoa Beach, FL and I saw the (1st ever 4th of July) shuttle launch from there!  It was awesome.  I will post pictures once I manage to extract them from my not-so-awesome camera phone.

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